ESPFlight Docs v1
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Docs / Hardware Reference / Motor Outputs

Motor Outputs

Reference the four logical motor outputs and the tested firmware PWM baseline.

ESPFlight Docs · v1 Validated v1 documentation path

# Output mapping

Output Physical corner GPIO
Motor 1 Front-right 5
Motor 2 Rear-right 4
Motor 3 Rear-left 13
Motor 4 Front-left 15

# PWM baseline

Property Value
PWM range 0..1023
PWM frequency 4000 Hz
Normal low-throttle motor-off boundary Throttle ≤ 1050 in v1.0.0 safety semantics
VERIFY PHYSICALLY

Logical mapping must be confirmed on the real build with propellers removed. Never assume a wiring change preserves the reference motor order.