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Basic Tuning

Separate hardware faults from control tuning and make only small, observable changes.

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#Diagnose before tuning

SymptomCheck first
Drone flips immediatelyMotor mapping, motor direction, propeller direction, IMU orientation.
Strong vibrationPropellers, motor mounting, frame rigidity, damaged parts.
Attitude display moves incorrectlyIMU orientation and axis direction.
Rapid oscillationMechanical vibration first, then PID values.
Connection-related behaviorNetwork and failsafe state before PID.

#Tuning discipline

Keep a known-good baseline.
Change one variable at a time.
Use small steps.
Repeat the same simple test after each change.
Record the hardware, battery, propellers, firmware, mode, and values used.